Population: Thailand has a population of about 65 million (as of July 2005). Ethnic Thais form the majority, though the area has historically been a migratory crossroads, and thus strains of Mon, Khmer, Burmese, Lao, Malay, Indian and most strongly, Chinese, produce a degree of ethnic diversity. Integration is such, however, that culturally and socially there is enormous unity.

Religion: Thailand is one of the most strongly Buddhist countries in the world. The national religion is Theravada Buddhism, a branch of Hinayana Buddhism, practiced by 95% of all Thais. The remainder of the population adheres to Islam (4%), Christianity, Hinduism and other faiths - all of which are allowed full freedom of expression. Buddhism continues to cast a strong influence on daily life. Senior monks are highly revered. Thus, in towns and villages, the temple (wat) is the heart of social and religious life. For more information on Thai Buddhism:

http://www.thaibuddhism.net    http://www.thaibuddhist.com

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