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Huge
air-conditioned malls are filled with souvenir and gift shops in most
cities. Some malls are devoted to a single category, like the Bangkok
River City complex with its dozens of antique shops. Many hotels have
luxury gift and jewellery boutiques. Bangkok's Chatuchak Weekend Market
and Chiang Mai's Night Market offer thousands of items.
Most stores accept major credit cards and prices are fixed. With market and street vendors, expect to bargain with cash. Don't worry about language problems; vendors will tap out a price on their calculators; you tap in a counter offer. Most shops can send goods to your home via reliable shippers. |
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Wood,
bronze, terra-cotta, and stone statues from Thailand and Burma are found
in Bangkok and Chiang Mai antique shops. Although Buddha images are the
principal subjects, their export is banned by
the Thai government However, there are numerous deities, disciples, wooden
angels, mythical animals, temple bargeboards, and eave brackets which
can be shipped overseas. With genuine antiques in increasingly short supply,
Thailand's artisans have turned to creating copies. Deities, animals,
children, betalnut boxes, and others in a variety of finishes are very
popular. Top
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Thailand's abundant wicker and grasses are transformed into lamps, storage boxes, tables, colourful mats, handbags, letter holders, tissue boxes, and slippers. Wicker and bamboo become storage lockers, and furniture; shops can provide the cushions. "Yan lipao", a sturdy grass the thickness of a broomstraw, is woven into delicately-patterned purses and bags for formal occasions. Top |
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Best
known is celadon, a glazed jade green, dark green, brown
and cobalt blue porcelain made into statues, lamps, ashtrays distinguished
by their crazed surfaces. Sawankhaloke brown pottery
with its twin fish originated in the 13th century town of the same name
near Sukhothai. Blue-and-white porcelain includes pots,
lamp bases, household items and figurines. Bencharong (five colour) porcelain
derived from 16th-century Chinese art. The piece is rendered in five colours,
usually green, blue, yellow, rose, and black. Earthenware
pots, planters, and dinner sets come in a rainbow of hues and designs.
Brown glazed Shanghai water jars bearing yellow dragons
make excellent planters. Top |
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| Clothing | |
Tailors
fashion Thai fabrics into stylish mens and ladies clothes. Provide them
with a magazine illustration or browse through their fashion catalogues
and allow time for several fittings. Many offer a good quality two piece
suit and custom silk shirt for $99 US, within 24-48 hours. Once they have
your measurements, you can order more from your home country.
In northern markets, find hilltribe jackets, dark blue farmers' shirts, and casual clothes. In most cities and towns, markets and street vendors offer well-cut shirts, blouses, and T-shirts off the rack for bargain prices. Top |
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| Fabrics - Silk and Cotton | |
Thai
silk is synonymous with Thai Airways and Thailand. Sold
in a rainbow of colours, its hallmark is the tiny nubs which, like embossing,
rise from its shimmering surface. "Mudmee", an attractive tie-dye
silk, is ideal for formal attire. Sold in plain or printed lengths or
cut into dresses. and shirts. Cotton is popular for shirts
and dresses since it "breathes" in Thailand's hot, humid air.
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| Furniture | |
Teak,
rosewood and rattan furniture is available in many styles
and finishes. Chiang Mai workshops specialise in carved furniture, especially
floral patterns rendered in natural hues or in whitewashed finishes and
pastel colours. Shops can ship your purchases anywhere. Top |
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| Gems and Jewelery | |
Thailand
is a leading producer of sapphires and the world's largest
cutter of coloured stones. Artisans also craft jewelery to suit international
tastes. In addition, light green Burmese jade is carved
into jewellery and art objects. Ask for a certificate of authenticity
as required by the Tourism Authority of Thailand. Costume jewellery is
also popular. Top |
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| Hill Tribe Crafts | |
Hmong,
Mien, Lisu, Lahu, Akha, Karen tribes produce brightly-coloured needlepoint
cloth in geometric and floral patterns to decorate shirts, coats, bags,
and other clothing items. Hill Tribe silver work is valued
less for its silver content (low) than for the intricate work and imagination
that goes into crafting it. Other hilltribe items include knives, baskets,
pipes and a gourd flute that sounds like a bagpipe. The Hill Tribe
Productions Foundation, under the patronage of King Bhumibol,
aids hilltribe families in preserving their craft traditions by providing
them a market for their products. Her Majesty Queen Sirikit works with
aged craftsmen to train village youth to produce rare crafts that were
previously in danger of disappearing. Top |
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| Home Decor Items | |
Presentation
trays and containers as well as plaques bearing classical scenes are rendered
in mother-of-pearl. Thailand's handcrafted artificial flowers and fruits
are made of natural and synthetic fabrics and paper. Animals, containers,
vases, screens and tables are crafted in papier mache as gifts and home
decorations. Crushed seashells are applied to lampshades, boxes and picture
frames. Thai painters produce everything from realistic to abstract art,
but excel at depictions of everyday village life and re-interpretations
of classical Buddhist themes. Burmese in origin and style, "kalaga"
wall hangings (and even baseball caps) depict gods, kings and mythical
animals. Top |
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| Lacquer Ware | |
Lacquer
Ware, a northern Thailand speciality, comes in two varieties:
gleaming gold and black normally seen on temple shutters, and a matte
red type with black and/or green details. Look for ornate containers and
trays, wooden figurines, woven bamboo baskets and Burmese-inspired Buddhist
manuscripts. Top |
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| Metal Art Objects | |
Bronze
deities, characters from the Ramakhien, deer, and abstract figures, some
two metres tall, are annealed with gleaming brass. Brass cutlery is available
in a variety of designs. Silver and gold are pounded into jewellery, boxes
and other decorative pieces and are often set with gems. To create neilloware
boxes and receptacles, a design is incised in silver and sometimes gold.
The background is cut away and filled with an amalgam of dark metals providing
a dark background against which the figures stand in high relief. Top |
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| Pearls | |
Phuket
produces international-standard natural, cultured, Mob (teardrop), and
artificial pearls (made from pearl dust glued to form
a globule). Top |
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| Pewter | |
Thailand
is the world's third largest tin exporter and most of the metal comes
from Phuket where pewterware--an amalgam of lead and
tin--is an ancient craft. Prices for steins, plates, and other items are
far lower than in Europe. Top |
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| Portraits | |
Artists
work from live sittings or photographs to create superb charcoal or oil
portraits. A family photograph from home can be transformed
into a painting. Top |
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| Theatre Art Objects | |
Papier
mache masked drama masks make handsome cabinet decorations. Shadow puppets
cut from the hides of water buffaloes and displayed on backlit screens
in open-air theatres tell the Ramakhien story. A close relative are the
brightly-coloured Nang Thalung Southern shadow puppets. Top |
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| Umbrellas and Fans | |
| Perhaps Chiang Mai's most famous product, Chiang Mai umbrellas are hand-painted with nature scenes. Some are four metres in diameter, large enough to shade a patio table. Materials vary from cotton and silk to "sah" paper made from pounded tree bark, one of the oldest papers known. Silk fans, large and small, serve as wall decorations. Top | |
| Prohibited Export and Import Items | |
The Fine Arts Department prohibits the export of all
Buddha images, many images of other deities, and fragments (hands or
heads) of images created before the 18th century. Shops can register
other art objects for you. Otherwise, take it to the Fine Arts Department
in Bangkok on Na Prathat Road across from Sanam Luang, together with
two postcard-sized photos of it. The export fee ranges between 50 and
200 baht, depending on the antiquity of the piece. |
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